Voluntary first registration

Voluntary first registration of unregistered property

Registering your unregistered title at HM Land Registry — voluntarily, at the reduced fee, before any sale or mortgage forces the issue.

What voluntary first registration means

If your property has never been registered with HM Land Registry, its ownership is proved only by a bundle of paper title deeds. Voluntary first registration is the process of submitting those deeds — on form FR1 — so HM Land Registry creates a permanent electronic record: a unique title number, a title plan showing your boundaries, and an official statement of who owns the land and on what terms.

It’s “voluntary” because you’re choosing to do it now, rather than waiting for a sale, gift or mortgage to make it compulsory. That choice is rewarded: HM Land Registry charges 25% less to register voluntarily.

You don’t have to be selling

Many people register simply for peace of mind — to protect against fraud and lost deeds, and to make life easier for their family later. There’s no trigger event required.

The benefits

Why owners register voluntarily

Proof of ownership

Your ownership is held centrally and electronically by HM Land Registry — obtainable online in minutes, instead of depending on fragile paper.

Protection against fraud

A registered title can use HM Land Registry’s free Property Alert service, warning you of suspicious activity. Unregistered property cannot.

Defined boundaries

First registration produces a title plan mapping the extent of your property, which can head off future boundary disputes.

A cheaper, faster future sale

When you do sell, gift or remortgage, the title work is already done — at the lower fee — avoiding delay when it matters most.

The process

How registration is done

Your solicitor does the heavy lifting. In outline:

Confirm it’s unregistered

A search of HM Land Registry confirms the property has no existing title.

Gather the deeds

Your solicitor assembles the title deeds and documents that prove the chain of ownership (the “root of title”).

Prepare the application

An FR1 application, an epitome of title and a compliant plan are prepared and checked.

Submit to HM Land Registry

The application is lodged and any queries answered until the title is registered.

Receive your title

HM Land Registry issues your title number and title plan — the job is complete.

Questions

Frequently asked

How long does voluntary first registration take?
The solicitor’s preparation is usually a matter of weeks. HM Land Registry’s own processing time for first registrations varies and can take several months. If you need to sell while the application is pending, the solicitor can ask HM Land Registry to expedite it. See our guide on how long it takes.
Is the 25% discount guaranteed?
HM Land Registry applies a reduced fee scale to voluntary first registration. The exact figures depend on the property’s value and are set by HM Land Registry — always confirm the current scale. Our costs guide explains how it works.
Can I do it myself?
You can apply directly using guidance on GOV.UK. But first registration involves proving the full chain of ownership and satisfying HM Land Registry’s requirements; mistakes can lead to rejection or an inferior class of title. Most owners prefer a solicitor to get it right first time.
What if some deeds are missing?
Registration is still possible. Your solicitor can evidence ownership by other means — see missing or lost deeds.

Next step

Get a straight answer on your property

Send the address and what you know. We’ll confirm the status, explain your options and — if it helps — introduce a specialist solicitor with a fixed-fee quote.

No obligation. We respond within 2 hours during business hours and confirm a specialist solicitor within 24 hours.